For travellers from Cape Verde with an adventurous spirit, yearning for an encounter with nature's untamed beauty, the Maltese archipelago offers an unexpected yet profoundly rewarding wildlife expedition. Far from being merely a sun-drenched European holiday destination, Malta, with its unique blend of Mediterranean and North African influences, harbours a surprising diversity of flora and fauna. This guide is crafted specifically for Cape Verdean adventurers, providing a comprehensive overview of how to prepare, where to explore, what to expect, and how to ensure your journey is both thrilling and responsible.
Embarking on an international expedition requires meticulous planning, and a trip from Cape Verde to Malta is no exception. Careful attention to documents, flights, accommodation, and packing will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
As a Cape Verdean citizen, you will need a Schengen visa to enter Malta. Malta is part of the Schengen Area, meaning a single visa grants access to all member states. The application process typically involves submitting a valid passport with at least two blank pages, passport-sized photos, a completed application form, and biometric data. You will also need to provide documents pertinent to your trip, including a detailed travel itinerary or plan, flight reservations, accommodation bookings, and proof of financial means.
It is advisable to apply for your Malta Schengen visa at least 15 days before your intended travel date, but no earlier than six months prior. Applications are generally submitted in person at the nearest Maltese Consulate or visa centre. Additionally, you must secure travel medical insurance valid throughout your entire visa period, covering all Schengen countries. Always confirm the specific requirements and procedures with the relevant consulate or visa processing centre well in advance of your planned departure.
Direct flights from Cape Verde to Malta are not available, meaning you will likely have to opt for connecting flights. Popular routes usually involve layovers in major European hubs such as Lisbon, Paris, or Frankfurt. Be prepared for a journey that will involve at least one stop, and factor in sufficient layover time to comfortably navigate transfers.
It is highly recommended to use flight comparison websites to find the most economical and convenient routes. Setting up price alerts can also help you secure the best fares, as prices can fluctuate significantly. The cheapest months to fly tend to be outside of the peak summer season, so consider travelling in spring or autumn for potentially better deals.
Malta offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from luxurious hotels to charming guesthouses and self-catering apartments. For wildlife enthusiasts, consider staying in areas that offer easier access to natural parks and reserves. Look for accommodations that promote eco-friendly practices and are keen to support responsible tourism.
Mellieħa, located in the north of Malta, is an excellent base due to its proximity to several key wildlife areas like Għadira Nature Reserve and Foresta 2000. St. Paul's Bay and Bugibba also offer good access to northern Malta's natural attractions while providing a lively atmosphere.
If you prefer a more tranquil setting, consider a stay on Gozo, Malta's sister island, which boasts its own unique natural beauty and a slower pace of life. Valletta, while historically rich and beautiful, might be more geared towards cultural exploration than immediate wildlife access.
Packing smartly is crucial for a comfortable and effective wildlife expedition. For clothing, bring lightweight, breathable garments suitable for warm Mediterranean weather. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are recommended, even in summer, to protect against sun exposure and insect bites, particularly during early morning or late evening wildlife observation. A light jacket or shawl will be useful for cooler evenings or air-conditioned indoor spaces. Don't forget swimwear if you plan to enjoy Malta's beautiful beaches. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are a must for traversing varied terrain, along with a pair of sandals or flip-flops for relaxed evenings.
In terms of gear, binoculars are an absolute essential for wildlife viewing. A camera with extra batteries and a portable power bank will ensure you capture those memorable moments. Adapters for European-type power outlets are necessary. A water-resistant daypack is perfect for carrying your essentials during excursions, and a reusable water bottle is vital for staying hydrated while minimising plastic waste. Sunscreen with high SPF, sunglasses with UV protection, and a wide-brimmed sun hat are non-negotiable for sun protection. Insect repellent and anti-itch ointment will be your best friends. A small first-aid kit with basic medications is always wise. Consider eye drops and a nasal spray for any irritation from dust.
Malta, despite its small size, is a significant stopover point for migratory birds and is home to various endemic and native species. Several protected areas and natural parks offer incredible opportunities for wildlife observation.
One of the few mature woodlands in Malta, Buskett is located in the south and serves as a bird sanctuary. Due to its higher altitude, it's particularly good for observing migrating raptors in autumn. In late September, visit in the evening to witness species like Honey Buzzards, Marsh Harriers, Kestrels, and Hobbies. If you're fortunate, you might even spot rarer birds such as Short-toed Eagles and Ospreys. The woodland habitat also supports various insect and small mammal species.
The small, rocky island of Comino, situated between Malta and Gozo, is a bird sanctuary. It acts as a crucial resting spot for migratory birds. Here, you can see various migratory raptors, bee-eaters, and hoopoes. The surrounding marine environment is also vital, and while direct observation of marine wildlife might be harder without specific diving or boat excursions, the island's remote nature contributes to its ecological significance. Sea turtles, particularly the Loggerhead turtle, inhabit the waters around Malta, and while direct sightings are rare in shallow areas, they are present in the wider marine ecosystem.
Located in the north of Malta, near Mellieħa, Għadira Nature Reserve is a seven-hectare wetland and saltmarsh habitat, making it a crucial site for birdlife. It is managed by BirdLife Malta and is a rare inland water body in Malta's dry climate. Around 140 species of migrating birds are observed here annually. You can spot various wading birds, ducks, and raptors, particularly during the spring and autumn migration seasons. Keep an eye out for species like the Common Teal, Little Egret, and various warblers. It is also home to the rare and protected Mediterranean Killifish.
Another oasis managed by BirdLife Malta, Is-Simar Nature Reserve, is found within an agricultural valley. This mosaic of habitats, including open pools, reedbeds, and trees, provides a haven for both resident and migrating birds. You might encounter aquatic birds such as herons, rails, and kingfishers. The reserve's regeneration of the sharp rush contributes to its ecological importance, offering refuge to a diverse range of wildlife.
Overlooking Għadira Bay, Foresta 2000 is a significant afforestation project transforming a large area into a Mediterranean woodland. This site is a protected area, free from hunting and trapping, and is home to indigenous Maltese tree species like the Aleppo pine and holm oak. The diverse habitats within the woodland, including steppe, garrigue, and maquis, provide shelter for numerous birds, insects, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. It's an excellent spot for birdwatching and enjoying a typical Mediterranean ecosystem.
Malta's first natural national park, situated in the northwest, Majjistral Nature and History Park, encompasses coastal cliffs, agricultural land, and valleys. This varied environment supports approximately 430 different plant species, including endemic ones like the Maltese sea lavender and Maltese Pyramidal orchid. The park is also home to nine species of breeding birds, as well as reptiles, hedgehogs, and bats. It's a fantastic place to observe the Maltese Wall Lizard, an endemic reptile with several subspecies, and various bird species adapted to the coastal and garrigue environments.
This small valley, located near the University of Malta, is a vital refuge and nesting area for avifauna and certain mammals. It boasts the largest population of the endangered national tree of Malta, the Sandarac Gum Tree. Bird species like the Sardinian Warbler, Cetti's Warbler, and Common Swift can be observed here. The rare Least Weasel has also been reported in Wied Għollieqa, making it a significant site for terrestrial wildlife.
To ensure your wildlife expedition is both enjoyable and contributes positively to conservation, it is imperative to adhere to responsible tourism practices.
First, always maintain a respectful distance from wildlife. Wild animals are not pets, and approaching them too closely can cause distress, alter their natural behaviour, and even pose a risk to your safety. Avoid any actions that might provoke or disturb animals, such as loud noises or sudden movements. Do not attempt to feed wild animals, as this can lead to dependence on human handouts and disrupt their natural foraging patterns.
Second, stick to designated paths and trails within nature reserves and parks. Venturing off-trail can damage fragile habitats and disturb nesting sites or hidden dens. Follow all signage and instructions provided by park authorities or guides.
Third, leave no trace. Carry out everything you carry in, including all rubbish. Do not litter, and avoid collecting natural souvenirs such as rocks, plants, or shells. The principle is simple: take only photographs, leave only footprints.
Fourth, support ethical tourism operators and local conservation efforts. Choose tour guides and companies that prioritise animal welfare and sustainable practices. Inquire about their policies regarding wildlife encounters and ensure they adhere to responsible guidelines. Consider donating to local conservation organisations like BirdLife Malta or Nature Trust – FEE Malta, which are actively involved in protecting Malta's biodiversity.
Finally, educate yourself about the local flora and fauna before your trip. Understanding the species you might encounter will enhance your appreciation and help you identify them accurately. Be mindful of your impact and strive to minimise your ecological footprint throughout your journey.
While Malta has a public transport system, for a comprehensive and truly immersive wildlife expedition, renting a car is highly recommended. The Maltese archipelago, though small, offers numerous hidden gems and natural sanctuaries that are best accessed with the flexibility and convenience of your own vehicle.
A rental car grants you the freedom to explore at your own pace, allowing you to chase the early morning light for birdwatching or linger longer in a peaceful woodland. You can easily travel between the main island of Malta and its sister island, Gozo, with a car, unlocking even more opportunities for diverse wildlife encounters.
Imagine spontaneously deciding to head to a different nature reserve based on a tip from a local, or discovering a secluded cove perfect for observing marine life from the shore—these are possibilities that only a rented car can provide.
The freedom of having your own transport will transform your wildlife expedition from a structured tour into an authentic adventure, allowing you to connect more deeply with Malta's wild heart. So, as you plan your unforgettable journey from Cape Verde to the enchanting islands of Malta, book a rental car on Final Rentals. Your wildlife adventure awaits!
